Buyer protection
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Donkeys need roughly 1.3 to 1.8 percent of their body weight in dry matter per day – predominantly in the form of straw and hay. For a 200 kg donkey, that is around 2.6 to 3.6 kg of dry matter per day. However, what is more important than the exact figure is that donkeys can chew for many hours a day without consuming too much energy.
These figures are guidelines commonly cited in donkey care. The actual requirements depend on weight, age, activity level, season, and health condition. If in doubt, consult professionals about the feeding.
Example calculation
| Weight of the donkey | Dry matter per day (approx. 1.3–1.8 %) |
|---|---|
| 120 kg (mini donkey) | approx. 1.6–2.2 kg |
| 200 kg | approx. 2.6–3.6 kg |
| 300 kg | approx. 3.9–5.4 kg |
| 400 kg (large donkey) | approx. 5.2–7.2 kg |
Straw and hay still contain some water. The amount you actually weigh out is therefore slightly above the dry matter figures.
What should be included in the daily ration
- Straw: Barley straw is popular in donkey care. It is high in fiber, low in energy, and keeps them occupied for a long time.
- Hay: As a supplement, preferably late-cut, high-fiber hay.
- Pasture: Only in limited amounts, especially in spring and when grass is lush.
- Mineral feed and salt lick: For basic supply as needed.
- Water: Fresh and clean at all times.
More on the basics in Hay or straw?
What should not or only rarely be included in the feed
- Concentrate feed and grain – see Can donkeys eat oats?
- Bread and kitchen scraps – see Can donkeys eat bread?
- Potatoes – see Can donkeys eat potatoes?
- Grass clippings – see Can donkeys eat grass clippings?
How to keep the donkey occupied
- Fine-mesh hay nets: extend the feeding time.
- Multiple feeding stations: ensure movement and less fighting.
- Straw freely available: keeps the stomach busy without providing much energy.
- Avoid long breaks: Donkeys are accustomed to eating small amounts frequently.
Keep an eye on body condition
In donkeys, fat tends to accumulate on the neck, shoulders, and hindquarters. A thick, hard crest is a warning sign. Regular weighing or measuring with a tape measure and feeling the ribs and neck help to notice changes early. Overweight is closely linked to laminitis – more in laminitis in donkeys.
Special requirements
Old donkeys with dental problems, pregnant or lactating mares, and foals have different requirements. Especially for mares nursing a foal, an adapted supply is important. In these cases, seek veterinary advice. More in Dental care in donkeys.
Sparse feed, precious milk
Donkeys can make do with very little – and yet they produce something very special: A mare produces milk for her foal. Only a small part of it is milked by hand. That is why donkey milk is so rare. More in Why real donkey milk is so rare.
Try a rare natural product
Fresh donkey milk from European partner farms, laboratory-tested in Germany and delivered frozen – also available as powder.
Frequently asked questions
How much hay does a donkey need in winter?
In winter, pasture usually falls away, so straw and hay cover the entire ration. The total amount is still based on body weight.
How much straw, how much hay?
Many owners use straw as the main component and supplement with hay depending on body condition. The exact ratio depends on the animal and the quality of the feed.
How much does a donkey drink?
This depends heavily on temperature and feed. It is important that fresh, clean water is always available.
Is my donkey too fat?
A hard, thick crest and fat pads on the shoulder and hindquarters are typical signs. If in doubt, have the body condition assessed by a veterinarian.
